"dulcamara" meaning in All languages combined

See dulcamara on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin dūlcamāra. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|dūlcamāra}} Latin dūlcamāra Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} dulcamara (uncountable)
  1. (medicine, archaic) The dried young branches of the woody nightshade (Solanum dulcamara), formerly used as a diuretic, diaphoretic, sedative, and narcotic. Tags: archaic, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Derived forms: dulcamarin
    Sense id: en-dulcamara-en-noun-lakmmxOZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Topics: medicine, sciences

Noun [Italian]

Forms: dulcamare [plural]
Etymology: From Latin dulcamāra. Compare Italian dolce (“sweet”), amaro (“bitter”). Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|dulcamāra}} Latin dulcamāra, {{cog|it|dolce||sweet}} Italian dolce (“sweet”) Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} dulcamara f (plural dulcamare)
  1. woody nightshade Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Nightshades
    Sense id: en-dulcamara-it-noun-qS2-~gDB Disambiguation of Nightshades: 94 6 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian nouns with irregular gender, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Italian nouns with irregular gender: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 55 3 5 5 6 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 2 6 6 8 20

Noun [Italian]

Etymology: From Latin dulcamāra. Compare Italian dolce (“sweet”), amaro (“bitter”). Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|dulcamāra}} Latin dulcamāra, {{cog|it|dolce||sweet}} Italian dolce (“sweet”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} dulcamara m (invariable)
  1. quack (charlatan doctor) Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-dulcamara-it-noun-yO40pFsV Categories (other): Italian nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Italian nouns with irregular gender: 53 47

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /duːl.kaˈmaː.ra/ [Classical-Latin], [d̪uːɫ̪käˈmäːrä] [Classical-Latin], /dul.kaˈma.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [d̪ulkäˈmäːrä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: dūlcamāra [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=dūlcamāra}} dūlcamāra
  1. inflection of dūlcamārus:
    nominative/vocative singular feminine
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: dūlcamārus
    Sense id: en-dulcamara-la-adj-KQYGJ01d
  2. inflection of dūlcamārus:
    nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: dūlcamārus
    Sense id: en-dulcamara-la-adj-7PUKZNwL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /duːl.kaˈmaː.raː/ [Classical-Latin], [d̪uːɫ̪käˈmäːräː] [Classical-Latin], /dul.kaˈma.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [d̪ulkäˈmäːrä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: dūlcamārā [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=dūlcamārā}} dūlcamārā
  1. ablative singular feminine of dūlcamārus Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: dūlcamārus
    Sense id: en-dulcamara-la-adj-Fv0oF6uB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /duːl.kaˈmaː.ra/ [Classical-Latin], [d̪uːɫ̪käˈmäːrä] [Classical-Latin], /dul.kaˈma.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [d̪ulkäˈmäːrä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), /duːl.kaˈmaː.raː/ [Classical-Latin], [d̪uːɫ̪käˈmäːräː] [Classical-Latin], /dul.kaˈma.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [d̪ulkäˈmäːrä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From dūlcamārus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms; as an adjective, regularly declined forms. Head templates: {{la-noun|dūlcamāra<1>}} dūlcamāra f (genitive dūlcamārae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|dūlcamāra<1>}} Forms: dūlcamāra [canonical, feminine], dūlcamārae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], dūlcamāra [nominative, singular], dūlcamārae [nominative, plural], dūlcamārae [genitive, singular], dūlcamārārum [genitive, plural], dūlcamārae [dative, singular], dūlcamārīs [dative, plural], dūlcamāram [accusative, singular], dūlcamārās [accusative, plural], dūlcamārā [ablative, singular], dūlcamārīs [ablative, plural], dūlcamāra [singular, vocative], dūlcamārae [plural, vocative]
  1. (New Latin) Solanum dulcamara, bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, bitter nightshade, blue bindweed, Amara Dulcis, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, woody nightshade Tags: New-Latin, declension-1 Categories (lifeform): Nightshades
    Sense id: en-dulcamara-la-noun-VDeYi09c Disambiguation of Nightshades: 11 10 14 65 Categories (other): New Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 23 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: dulcamaras [plural]
Etymology: From Latin dulcamāra. Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|dulcamāra}} Latin dulcamāra Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} dulcamara f (plural dulcamaras)
  1. a vine in the nightshade family, bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Nightshades
    Sense id: en-dulcamara-es-noun-JQQHNOan Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūlcamāra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūlcamāra",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dūlcamāra.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dulcamara (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dulcamarin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The dried young branches of the woody nightshade (Solanum dulcamara), formerly used as a diuretic, diaphoretic, sedative, and narcotic."
      ],
      "id": "en-dulcamara-en-noun-lakmmxOZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "woody nightshade",
          "woody nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum dulcamara",
          "Solanum dulcamara#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "diuretic",
          "diuretic"
        ],
        [
          "diaphoretic",
          "diaphoretic"
        ],
        [
          "sedative",
          "sedative"
        ],
        [
          "narcotic",
          "narcotic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, archaic) The dried young branches of the woody nightshade (Solanum dulcamara), formerly used as a diuretic, diaphoretic, sedative, and narcotic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dulcamara"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dulcamāra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dulcamāra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "dolce",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian dolce (“sweet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dulcamāra. Compare Italian dolce (“sweet”), amaro (“bitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dulcamare",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dulcamara f (plural dulcamare)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 3 5 5 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 2 6 6 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "it:Nightshades",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woody nightshade"
      ],
      "id": "en-dulcamara-it-noun-qS2-~gDB",
      "links": [
        [
          "woody nightshade",
          "woody nightshade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dulcamara"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dulcamāra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dulcamāra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "dolce",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian dolce (“sweet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dulcamāra. Compare Italian dolce (“sweet”), amaro (“bitter”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "dulcamara m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quack (charlatan doctor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dulcamara-it-noun-yO40pFsV",
      "links": [
        [
          "quack",
          "quack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dulcamara"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "dulcamara"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: dulcamara",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "dolçamara",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "dolçamara",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partial calque"
          },
          "expansion": "(partial calque)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: dulcamara, dolçamara (partial calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dulcamara"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dulcamara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dulcamara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "dulcamara"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: dulcamara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: dulcamara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "dulcamara"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: dulcamara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: dulcamara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From dūlcamārus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms; as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dūlcamāra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "dūlcamāra f (genitive dūlcamārae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dūlcamāra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 23 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 14 65",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "la:Nightshades",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1784, Johann Gottfried Otto, Dissertatio de usu medico dulcamarae, main title:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Solanum dulcamara, bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, bitter nightshade, blue bindweed, Amara Dulcis, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, woody nightshade"
      ],
      "id": "en-dulcamara-la-noun-VDeYi09c",
      "links": [
        [
          "Solanum dulcamara",
          "Solanum dulcamara#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "bittersweet",
          "bittersweet#English"
        ],
        [
          "climbing nightshade",
          "climbing nightshade#English"
        ],
        [
          "felonwood",
          "felonwood"
        ],
        [
          "poisonberry",
          "poisonberry#English"
        ],
        [
          "snakeberry",
          "snakeberry#English"
        ],
        [
          "violet bloom",
          "violet bloom"
        ],
        [
          "woody nightshade",
          "woody nightshade#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) Solanum dulcamara, bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, bitter nightshade, blue bindweed, Amara Dulcis, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, woody nightshade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "ipa": "/duːl.kaˈmaː.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "ipa": "[d̪uːɫ̪käˈmäːrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "ipa": "/dul.kaˈma.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "ipa": "[d̪ulkäˈmäːrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "ipa": "/duːl.kaˈmaː.raː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "ipa": "[d̪uːɫ̪käˈmäːräː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "ipa": "/dul.kaˈma.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "ipa": "[d̪ulkäˈmäːrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dulcamara"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "dūlcamāra"
      },
      "expansion": "dūlcamāra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dūlcamārus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dūlcamārus:",
        "nominative/vocative singular feminine"
      ],
      "id": "en-dulcamara-la-adj-KQYGJ01d",
      "links": [
        [
          "dūlcamārus",
          "dulcamarus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dūlcamārus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dūlcamārus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter"
      ],
      "id": "en-dulcamara-la-adj-7PUKZNwL",
      "links": [
        [
          "dūlcamārus",
          "dulcamarus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "ipa": "/duːl.kaˈmaː.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "ipa": "[d̪uːɫ̪käˈmäːrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "ipa": "/dul.kaˈma.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "ipa": "[d̪ulkäˈmäːrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dulcamara"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "dūlcamārā"
      },
      "expansion": "dūlcamārā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dūlcamārus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular feminine of dūlcamārus"
      ],
      "id": "en-dulcamara-la-adj-Fv0oF6uB",
      "links": [
        [
          "dūlcamārus",
          "dulcamarus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "ipa": "/duːl.kaˈmaː.raː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "ipa": "[d̪uːɫ̪käˈmäːräː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "ipa": "/dul.kaˈma.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "ipa": "[d̪ulkäˈmäːrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dulcamara"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dulcamāra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dulcamāra",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dulcamāra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dulcamaras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dulcamara f (plural dulcamaras)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "es:Nightshades",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vine in the nightshade family, bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dulcamara-es-noun-JQQHNOan",
      "links": [
        [
          "bittersweet",
          "bittersweet"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum dulcamara",
          "Solanum dulcamara#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dulcamara"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dulcamarin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūlcamāra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūlcamāra",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dūlcamāra.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dulcamara (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The dried young branches of the woody nightshade (Solanum dulcamara), formerly used as a diuretic, diaphoretic, sedative, and narcotic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "woody nightshade",
          "woody nightshade"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum dulcamara",
          "Solanum dulcamara#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "diuretic",
          "diuretic"
        ],
        [
          "diaphoretic",
          "diaphoretic"
        ],
        [
          "sedative",
          "sedative"
        ],
        [
          "narcotic",
          "narcotic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, archaic) The dried young branches of the woody nightshade (Solanum dulcamara), formerly used as a diuretic, diaphoretic, sedative, and narcotic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dulcamara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian indeclinable nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "it:Nightshades"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dulcamāra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dulcamāra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "dolce",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian dolce (“sweet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dulcamāra. Compare Italian dolce (“sweet”), amaro (“bitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dulcamare",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dulcamara f (plural dulcamare)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woody nightshade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woody nightshade",
          "woody nightshade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dulcamara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian indeclinable nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "it:Nightshades"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dulcamāra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dulcamāra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "dolce",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian dolce (“sweet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dulcamāra. Compare Italian dolce (“sweet”), amaro (“bitter”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "dulcamara m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quack (charlatan doctor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quack",
          "quack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dulcamara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Nightshades"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "dulcamara"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: dulcamara",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "dolçamara",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "dolçamara",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partial calque"
          },
          "expansion": "(partial calque)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: dulcamara, dolçamara (partial calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dulcamara"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dulcamara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dulcamara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "dulcamara"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: dulcamara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: dulcamara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "dulcamara"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: dulcamara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: dulcamara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From dūlcamārus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms; as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dūlcamāra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "dūlcamāra f (genitive dūlcamārae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dūlcamāra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "New Latin",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1784, Johann Gottfried Otto, Dissertatio de usu medico dulcamarae, main title:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Solanum dulcamara, bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, bitter nightshade, blue bindweed, Amara Dulcis, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, woody nightshade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Solanum dulcamara",
          "Solanum dulcamara#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "bittersweet",
          "bittersweet#English"
        ],
        [
          "climbing nightshade",
          "climbing nightshade#English"
        ],
        [
          "felonwood",
          "felonwood"
        ],
        [
          "poisonberry",
          "poisonberry#English"
        ],
        [
          "snakeberry",
          "snakeberry#English"
        ],
        [
          "violet bloom",
          "violet bloom"
        ],
        [
          "woody nightshade",
          "woody nightshade#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) Solanum dulcamara, bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, bitter nightshade, blue bindweed, Amara Dulcis, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, woody nightshade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "ipa": "/duːl.kaˈmaː.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "ipa": "[d̪uːɫ̪käˈmäːrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "ipa": "/dul.kaˈma.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "ipa": "[d̪ulkäˈmäːrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "ipa": "/duːl.kaˈmaː.raː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "ipa": "[d̪uːɫ̪käˈmäːräː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "ipa": "/dul.kaˈma.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "ipa": "[d̪ulkäˈmäːrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dulcamara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Nightshades"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "dūlcamāra"
      },
      "expansion": "dūlcamāra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dūlcamārus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dūlcamārus:",
        "nominative/vocative singular feminine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dūlcamārus",
          "dulcamarus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dūlcamārus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dūlcamārus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dūlcamārus",
          "dulcamarus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "ipa": "/duːl.kaˈmaː.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "ipa": "[d̪uːɫ̪käˈmäːrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "ipa": "/dul.kaˈma.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamāra",
      "ipa": "[d̪ulkäˈmäːrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dulcamara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Nightshades"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "dūlcamārā"
      },
      "expansion": "dūlcamārā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dūlcamārus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular feminine of dūlcamārus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dūlcamārus",
          "dulcamarus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "ipa": "/duːl.kaˈmaː.raː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "ipa": "[d̪uːɫ̪käˈmäːräː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "ipa": "/dul.kaˈma.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "dūlcamārā",
      "ipa": "[d̪ulkäˈmäːrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dulcamara"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dulcamāra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dulcamāra",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dulcamāra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dulcamaras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dulcamara f (plural dulcamaras)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "es:Nightshades"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vine in the nightshade family, bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bittersweet",
          "bittersweet"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum dulcamara",
          "Solanum dulcamara#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dulcamara"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dulcamara meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.